Regulating AI in Small Modular Reactors: NEA’s RegLab Initiative for Safer Nuclear Innovation
Regulating AI in Small Modular Reactors: NEA’s RegLab Initiative for Safer Nuclear Innovation
The Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) has launched RegLab, a pioneering initiative to regulate the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). AI is advancing quickly; therefore, it offers the power to boost efficiency, automate processes, and improve safety in nuclear energy. However, unregulated use could create risks such as operational errors, cyberattacks, and regulatory gaps.
To address these issues, RegLab will start sandboxing exercises in mid‑2025. These will provide a safe testing environment where regulators can study AI applications before deployment. Moreover, participants will include the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and nuclear agencies from Canada, the US, the UK, South Korea, and the UAE. Together, they aim to reduce uncertainty, strengthen nuclear safety, and set global standards for AI use.
Why AI in SMRs Needs Regulation
AI can optimize reactor performance, predict failures, and enhance safety. In addition, it can reduce human error through automation. Yet without oversight, it could also cause major problems. For example, unverified AI decisions may lead to malfunctions, security breaches, or even mismanagement of nuclear facilities.
The NEA’s RegLab seeks to prevent these outcomes. Consequently, it is developing clear rules and rigorous testing methods. As a result, AI-powered SMRs will remain safe, efficient, and reliable.
Looking Ahead
As demand for clean and sustainable energy grows, integrating AI responsibly in SMRs becomes vital. Ultimately, RegLab balances innovation with safety, giving governments and the public confidence that AI-driven nuclear power will remain secure and dependable.