Regulating AI in Small Modular Reactors: NEA’s RegLab Initiative for Safer Nuclear Innovation
The Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) has introduced RegLab, a groundbreaking initiative focused on regulating the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). As AI becomes more advanced, its potential to enhance efficiency, automate processes, and improve safety in nuclear energy is immense. However, unregulated AI applications in nuclear power pose risks, including operational errors, cybersecurity threats, and regulatory challenges. To address these concerns, RegLab will conduct sandboxing exercises from mid-2025, allowing global regulators—including the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and nuclear agencies from Canada, the UK, the US, South Korea, and the UAE—to test and refine AI applications before real-world deployment. This initiative aims to enhance nuclear safety, reduce uncertainties, and establish clear guidelines for AI integration in next-generation nuclear energy.
Reason for Regulating AI in SMRs:
AI can optimize reactor performance, predict failures, and improve safety. However, without proper regulation, unverified AI decisions could lead to critical system failures, data breaches, or mismanagement of nuclear operations. By developing clear AI regulations, NEA’s RegLab ensures that AI-powered SMRs remain safe, reliable, and efficient for the future of clean energy.
